the
children’s
health
market, inc.
How
to Help Children Cope in Times of National Uncertainty -
Suggestions for Schools, Teachers and Parents
A Message from The Children's Health
Market.
We,
as Americans, have until recently always enjoyed the luxury of feeling secure
and safe. Tragic acts of terrorism have shattered that feeling of safety. As
we all grapple with the new reality and look for ways to explain or understand
what has happened, we will need to continue to manage our lives in spite of
the adjustments that must be made for our future safety. Although you may have
already implemented some or all of the following suggestions, we thought you
might like to use them as checklists for initiatives you have already begun.
These suggestions are derived from a variety of articles published by the
National Association of School Psychologists, the American Psychological
Association and the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry :
Suggestions
for Schools and Teachers:
I.
Keep the routine. Maintain normal school schedules, routines and the structure
that helps create a sense of security.
2.
Prepare for crisis. Have a crisis plan in place before more tragedy strikes.
Include school psychologists, counselors, parents, teachers, law enforcement,
community members and administrators on the crisis team. Design, publish and
practice school emergency response plans. Have crisis intervention teams
trained and mobilized.
3.
Keep everyone informed. Provide information to staff, teachers and parents, as
it becomes
available.
Uncertainty and incorrect information can fuel rumors and add to an atmosphere
of tension and fear. Explain any changes in routine and/or new procedures
4.
Identify your community resources and prepare to give on-going support to
staff and students. Some families may need extra counseling or assistance. A
directory of local community resources can be very helpful for families during
times of severe crisis. THE GREAT BODY SHOP Reinforcement Activities provide
the opportunity for older children to do this activity as a class. Other
Issues on identifying community resources come in September, December, January
and March.
5.
Do not tolerate harassment. Children can easily generalize and develop
prejudice, especially toward the ethnicity, race or religious traits of
terrorists. Talk about tolerance and justice versus vengeance. Stop any
harassment, bullying or teasing of students immediately. THE GREAT BODY SHOP
has a complete bullying and harassment strand, which will support your
efforts.
6.
Acknowledge feelings. Explain that all feelings are okay. Children respond to
uncertainty and tragedy differently. Let children talk about their feelings
and help put them into perspective. Although anger is normal, children may
need help from you to assist them in expressing their feelings appropriately.
The themes of feelings and emotional health are explored intensively in the
January edition of THE GREAT BODY SHOP .
7.
Allow students to become involved, school-wide. Children feel less helpless
when they can take action. Consider making get well cards or sending letters
to the families and survivors of a tragedy, or writing thank you letters to
doctors, nurses, and other health care professionals as well as emergency
rescue workers, firefighters and police. These types of Reinforcement
Activities are found in THE GREAT BODY SHOP during December, February and
April Teacher's Guide units.
8.
Monitor and restrict television viewing. Design a plan and list the
circumstances under which television programming may be viewed at school.
Limiting television exposure is always wise. Too much saturation on horrific
events will undermine your efforts to provide an emotionally stable atmosphere
at school.
9.
Be honest and stick to the facts. When a major event occurs, teachers should
be the direct line of communication to students. You are in a better position
to provide a sense of comfort and security to students. Do not use the public
address system for tragic announcements. Don't minimize a frightening event or
pretend that it has not occurred. Children are aware of tragedy and uncertain
times. They will be more worried if they think you are too afraid to tell them
what is happening. Keep
explanations brief, developmentally appropriate and balance information with
reassurances. Do not embellish or speculate about what might happen.
10.
Model calm and control. Children take their emotional cues from the
significant adults in their lives. Check your own stress level and avoid
appearing anxious or frightened. Adults who display a calm demeanor will give
children an added sense of security. Take to heart the lessons you teach your
children from THE GREAT BODY SHOP.
II.
Take time for discussion and activities. In the face of crisis or on-going
uncertainty, children will need to periodically process their feelings.
Classroom discussions and other activities can be helpful in allowing students
to find positive coping skills.
12.
Practice safety routines. Just as you practice fire safety drills, practice
responses to serious events as described in the crisis intervention plan of
your district. Children feel empowered when they are prepared and have
practiced school-wide emergency response drills. Look for opportunities in THE
GREAT BODY SHOP to practice your emergency response plan.
Suggestions
for Parents:
1.
Take time to reassure your children. In times of stress, adults may forget to
talk to their children. Reassure your children with words and actions of love.
Tell them that they will be safe at home, at day-care and at school. Explain
that you are safe at work and at home, too.
2.
Take time to talk. Discussing current events with your child allows them to
get information from you first. It provides you with the opportunity to share
your family values surround the events. Be aware of the developmental level of
your child and remember to keep things simple.
3.
Give your children hugs. Physical touch is enormously reassuring. Some
children need it more than others. Give plenty of hugs. Let your child sit
close to you, and make sure to take extra time at bedtime to cuddle and to
reassure them that they are loved and safe.
4.
Limit and monitor television viewing. If they must watch television, watch
with them for a brief time; then turn the set off. Don't listen or watch
graphic events over and over again. Watching or listening to graphic news can
lead to further trauma or desensitize children to violence.
5.
Keep the routine. Stick to your family routines. It helps children feel
secure. Routines for dinner, homework, bedtime, etc. can be helpful. Take time
to do homework and family activities together.
6. Spend quality time together. Quality time has always been important in child rearing. In times of uncertainty, family activities are calming, foster a sense of closeness and security, and reinforce a sense of normalcy. Read together or play games. Spend more time tucking children into bed, and if they ask for it, let them sleep with a light on.
7.
Monitor your health. Physical health is important during times of uncertainty.
Stress can take a physical toll on adults and children alike. Taking care of
yourself, is a good way to take care of your children. Join your child in
making sure you both get appropriate sleep, exercise, and nutrition.
8.
Take positive supportive action. Consider taking your children to your house
of worship. You may also wish to involve your family in community and/or
school activities that are designed to get the community involved in broader
efforts to support our country and its citizens. We often help ourselves, when
we take time to help others.
9.
School resources. Talk to your child's teacher or principal to see what school
or community
resources
might be available to your children. Schools may also have a plan for making
counseling " available to children and adults who need it.
10.
Observe the family's emotional state. You, like your child, may have a variety
of emotional responses to times of uncertainty. Don’t ignore your signs of
deep sadness or anger. Depending on the age of your children, they may not
express their concerns verbally. Changes in behavior, appetite, and sleep
patterns can also indicate a child's level of grief, anxiety or discomfort.
Children will express their emotions differently. There is no right or wrong
way to feel or express grief. Understand that grief and loss has several
stages including shock/denial, anger, sadness, and acceptance. Monitor your
response to stress and seek professional help for yourself and your family, as
needed. (10/1/01)